Spain: Packaging waste recycling system

First, the key year of 2001 was the year that laid the foundation for the Spanish recycling group company. In this year, this non-profit company successfully obtained more relevant companies to participate in it. By the end of the year, its member units had reached 11,178. Because of this, the recycling company recovered 1.578 million tons of packaging waste this year. Due to the continuous increase of member units, Spanish recycling companies have ranked third in Europe. In 2001, the company’s membership increased to 11,750. According to different industries, the company's member units are distributed as: 48% from the food industry, 9% from the cleansing industry, 6% from the beverage industry, 4% from the health and beauty industry, and 33% from other industries. From the perspective of the geographical distribution of member units, all regions in Spain participate without exception. At the same time, 79 agreements were signed with local governments in various regions, 67 for cooperation agreements and 12 for framework agreements.
Second, user-friendly, simple procedures Spanish recycling companies do their best to provide convenient services to member units, such as continuously simplify the declaration procedures, the annual input of less than 8 tons of packaging materials in the market, only need to fill in a declaration form each year. In order to further simplify the procedures, the company has newly added equipment and compiled a special level. The member units can get a report CD containing accurate data for the current year and expected data for the next year. Compared with the floppy disks used in the past, it is not only convenient for the installation of programs. , And can automatically fill in the report based on previous years' data, and give the settlement fee of the year. Another result of this new device was to change the original manual declaration to automatic declaration. As a result, only 30% of manual filings were dropped to 8% of 2001 in 1999, and the members who use CD-ROM auto-declaration are also original. 54% increase to the current 57%.
Another procedure for a recycling company is to sign an agreement with a small retailer to fulfill the legal responsibility for recycling packaging waste. The agreement was divided into five forms. As a result, 10,000 small companies joined the recycling company through their representatives. At the same time, the company’s website has also played an important role. It not only provides relevant information, but also can easily download document data. As of the end of last year, the average monthly number of clicks on the site exceeded 3,000 and more than 1,000 files were downloaded. Another important function of the website is its interaction. It can guide its member units online to formulate their implementation plans for completing the recycling goals.
3. Information is a key factor In 2000, the company also further expanded the scope of publicity in related fields, promoted the public’s awareness of waste recycling through education, launch, and propaganda to maximize public participation. The result, in turn, greatly reduces the cost of recycling. Now more citizens realize the importance of garbage classification. This is a prerequisite for the classification of garbage. The slogan of the activity is: “Recycling work is everyone’s responsibility, and success depends on your classification”. Publicity campaigns have increased the scope of public participation and recycling of waste, and have also prompted more local governments to participate.
In 2000, the company’s second publicity campaign was to promote publicity. The slogan was “Recycling Classification”. Publicity points were set up in 107 commercial centers throughout the country to promote the correct classification of packaging wastes through education and entertainment. Understand packaging culture. The publicity activities in the field of education are even more important. It is a demonstration of the “closed-loop system” for children to demonstrate packaging and packaging waste. The teaching materials are provided by the Society for the Promotion of Culture and the activities are strongly supported by the environment department.
Fourth, the legal basis The Spanish government has been fulfilling European regulations on packaging and packaging waste, and choosing two kinds of recycling methods for the packaging of imported products:
1. Similar to the way many beverage companies used to redeem empty bottles, they need to submit their recycling plans to the government based on the amount of used packaging products.
2. Join Spain's recycling group company to transfer responsibility.
The Spanish Recycling Group was established on November 22, 1996 and is responsible for the management of waste. It is committed to reducing the impact of waste and promoting the reuse of packaging materials based on the legal provisions for waste recycling. In addition, the Spanish government's approval of the waste recycling program in 2001 was also a promotion of classified recycling. The plan stipulates that areas with a population of 5,000 people must be classified and recycled before 2001, and areas with a population of 1,000 people must be implemented before 2006.
In Spain, it is the local government that bears responsibility for the separation and recovery. Therefore, the first step for a recycling company to start operating a recycling program in an area is to obtain the authorization of the local government. Today, recycling companies have been authorized by all local governments in Spain. There are two types of agreements:
1. Framework Agreement: Local governments agree to implement.
2. Guidance agreement: To carry out the classification and recycling of packaging waste in the region.
V. How to carry out work Recycling The company’s activities are financed by member companies that join the company’s activities. The amount of charges is calculated based on the number of packaging products entered by each member unit in the market, the type of material, and the weight of the materials. Since 1999, the cost has remained stable. Since the recycling company is a non-profit organization, all fees are used for recycling activities, and only a small part of it is used for company operations.
57% of the shares of the recycling company come from companies and organizations representing various industries, including packers, wholesalers, and producers of materials. Units that participate in company activities need only sign a cooperation agreement with the recycling company to obtain the right to use the “green dot” logo. In this way, they will no longer need to establish their own recycling system for recycling their packaging products, and they will also save them from direct The local government submits the responsibility for the recycling plan. Therefore, the member companies that joined the recycling company's activities will pay the “Green Point” usage fee each year according to their annual packing usage after paying the accession fee, which will be calculated once a quarter.

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