A teapot is a vessel used for steeping tea leaves or an herbal mix in boiling or near-boiling water, and for serving the resulting infusion which is called tea. Dry tea is available either in tea bags or as loose tea, in which case a tea infuser or tea strainer may be of some assistance, either to hold the leaves as they steep or to catch the leaves inside the teapot when the tea is poured. Teapots usually have an opening with a lid at their top, where the dry tea and hot water are added, a handle for holding by hand and a spout through which the tea is served. Some teapots have a strainer built-in on the inner edge of the spout. A small air hole in the lid is often created to stop the spout from dripping and splashing when tea is poured. In modern times, a thermal cover called a tea cosy may be used to enhance the steeping process or to prevent the contents of the teapot from cooling too rapidly. Glass Teapot Set,Heat Resistant Glass Teapot,Plastic Teapot And Cup,Modern Glass Teapot HOMEARTS INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD , http://www.homeartschina.com
Energy conservation and environmental protection industry has great potential Energy conservation and environmental protection industry is one of the seven strategic emerging industries identified in China. At present, China's energy conservation and environmental protection industry has begun to take shape. According to estimates, in 2010, the total output value of China's energy conservation and environmental protection industry reached 2 trillion yuan, and the number of employees was 28 million. The industrial field has been continuously expanded, technical equipment has been rapidly upgraded, product types have become increasingly abundant, and service levels have been significantly improved, initially forming a relatively complete industrial system. But on the whole, the level of development is still relatively low, and there is still a big gap compared with demand. There are problems such as weak innovation ability, unreasonable structure, unregulated market, imperfect policies and unsound service system.
Li Jinliang, an expert from the International Cooperation Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the country has paid attention to environmental issues since the "seventh five-year plan". Up to now, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" has already provided the basic environment and conditions for industrialization development, and the energy conservation and environmental protection industry will have much to offer.
The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that from the perspectives of international and domestic economic development and environmental changes, it is necessary and inevitable to accelerate the development of China's energy conservation and environmental protection industry and enhance its competitiveness. From the perspective of potential, China's energy-saving and environmental protection industry has great potential and stimulates broad prospects for economic growth. According to estimates, by 2015, China's technically feasible and economically reasonable energy-saving potential exceeds 400 million tons of standard coal, which can drive over one trillion yuan of investment; the total output value of energy-saving service industry can exceed 300 billion yuan; the market for industrial waste recycling is huge; The investment in urban sewage waste, desulfurization and denitrification facilities construction can exceed 800 billion yuan, and the total output value of environmental services will reach 500 billion yuan.
According to the "Planning", by 2015, China will strive to achieve a total output value of 4.5 trillion yuan in energy conservation and environmental protection industry, with the added value accounting for about 2% of GDP, and the annual growth rate of energy conservation and environmental protection industry by more than 15%. Approved large-scale energy-saving and environmental protection enterprise groups with international competitiveness. The "Planning" also clarified the key areas of energy conservation industry, resource recycling industry and environmental protection industry development during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period. Among them, the energy-saving industry includes: energy-saving technologies and equipment focus on high-efficiency boiler kiln, motor and drag equipment, waste heat and pressure utilization equipment, energy-saving equipment; energy-saving products focus on energy-efficient household appliances and office equipment, high-efficiency lighting products, energy conservation Automobiles, new energy-saving building materials; energy-saving services focus on the implementation of contract energy management.
It is noteworthy that the output value of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†energy conservation and environmental protection service industry will reach 800 billion yuan. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission predicts that by 2015, the company will strive to develop more than 2,000 specialized energy-saving service companies, including about 20 energy-saving service companies with an annual output value of more than 1 billion yuan. The total output value of energy-saving service industry will exceed 300 billion yuan, and energy savings will be realized. The capacity of 60 million tons of standard coal; environmental services industry output value of more than 500 billion yuan, of which more than 50 companies with an annual output value of more than 1 billion yuan. At present, China's environmental service industry is still in the early stage of industrialization. The proportion of environmental service industry in the environmental protection industry is about 15%, while the proportion of service industry in developed countries' environmental protection industry accounts for 50%-60%.
Improve the support measures of various aspects . The person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that unlike the ordinary competitive industries, the energy conservation and environmental protection industry is a typical policy and regulation-driven industry. It is necessary to highlight the market orientation, give full play to the basic role of market allocation resources, and strengthen the government. Guide and drive potential demand into a real market.
The "Planning" proposes to adhere to the market-oriented, enterprise-oriented, relying on key projects, focusing on improving the level of technical equipment, products and services, strengthening macro guidance, improving policy mechanisms, increasing capital investment, and highlighting autonomy. Innovate, cultivate standardized markets, enhance competitiveness, and promote energy conservation and environmental protection industries to become emerging pillar industries.
In order to support the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries, the “Planning†proposed corresponding policy support measures. The first is to improve prices, fees and land policies, such as research and development of price policies that encourage waste heat and residual pressure power generation, punitive electricity prices for energy consumption exceeding the limit, and study and formulate denitration price policies for coal-fired power plants. It will also increase financial and taxation financial policy support, arrange central financial energy conservation and emission reduction and special funds for circular economy to support key projects for energy conservation and emission reduction and key projects for energy conservation and environmental protection industry development, and improve tax incentives for energy conservation, water conservation, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization. Choose a mature tax item to levy an environmental protection tax. At the same time, we will improve the import and export policy, encourage the export of exporters' credit and buyer's credit policies, encourage the export of energy-saving and environmental protection equipment products, prioritize energy conservation and environmental protection projects such as environmental infrastructure construction, and establish an imported renewable resource processing zone for large-scale manufacturing. Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly equipment does have to import key parts and raw materials, and research is exempt from import duties and import value-added tax.
In promoting energy-saving products to promote consumption, the State Council meeting in May this year introduced policies and measures to promote the consumption of energy-saving appliances and other products, arranged financial subsidies of 26.5 billion yuan, and launched air-conditioning, flat-panel TVs, refrigerators, washing machines and water heaters that meet energy-saving standards. The promotion period is tentatively scheduled for one year; the allocation of 2.2 billion yuan to support the promotion of energy-saving lamps and LED lights; the arrangement of 6 billion yuan to support the promotion of 1.6-liter and below-displacement energy-saving vehicles; and the arrangement of 1.6 billion yuan to support the promotion of high-efficiency motors. From the current promotion effect of energy-saving appliances, the market reflects relatively flat, but the implementation of medium- and long-term energy-saving policies will certainly have a positive effect on the structural adjustment of the industry, and a group of enterprises with large-scale production capacity of energy-efficient products will become the biggest beneficiaries.
It is understood that the National Development and Reform Commission will further refine the division of tasks with the Ministry of Environmental Protection to ensure the decomposing and implementation of various tasks; at the same time, it will strengthen the follow-up analysis and supervision of the implementation of the Plan.
The energy conservation and environmental protection of the iron and steel industry has a heavy burden . On June 15, 2012, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the “Regulations on the Production and Management of the Iron and Steel Industry (Revised in 2012)â€, which clarified the products that are strictly prohibited, and adjusted the requirements for process equipment and energy conservation. The new regulations have defined water and gas emission standards in environmental protection. Some indicators have been lowered according to the actual situation of the industry; while some standards for comprehensive utilization of energy consumption and resources have improved, which will help enterprises in the long run. healthy growth.
According to relevant sources from the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has reviewed and approved eight national pollutant discharge standards such as “Steel Sintering and Pellet Industry Air Pollutant Emission Standardsâ€. The AQSIQ is currently being signed according to the procedures and will be released soon. Wu Xuefang, director of the Environmental Standards Institute of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said that the new standards have significantly tightened the emission limits of particulate matter and sulfur dioxide, added emission limits for pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, and imposed stricter water and environmentally sensitive areas. Special emission limits for atmospheric pollutants.
The steel industry is one of the key control targets for energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period. Accelerating energy conservation and consumption reduction, pollution control and emission reduction, and promoting the elimination of backwardness are crucial to the sustainable development of China's steel industry. At present, due to steel production resources, energy shortage and inferiority, production technology, governance capacity restrictions, and the lack of implementation and determination of enterprises in energy conservation and environmental protection, China's steel industry energy conservation and environmental protection tasks still have a long way to go. (Steel House)
Comprehensive observation: the potential of energy saving and environmental protection industry is huge
Recently, the State Council issued the "12th Five-Year Plan for Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industry Development", stating that by 2015, the total output value of energy conservation and environmental protection industry will reach 4.5 trillion yuan, and the added value will account for about 2% of GDP. The energy-saving and environmental protection industry's output value has increased by more than 15% annually, and a number of internationally competitive large-scale energy-saving and environmental protection enterprise groups have been cultivated. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the state will improve various aspects of supporting policy measures and guide the implementation of the energy conservation and environmental protection industry development plan.