Recognize the major sources of pollution in the renovation



The coolness of the autumn began to deepen, but the decoration was "hot". Experienced people know that autumn decoration has many advantages, such as dry weather, wooden boards are not easy to return to the tide, paints and paints are easy to dry, but there are also some unique decoration sequelae. Life Home Xiaobian specially designed for you to integrate all kinds of home decoration information, launched a family decoration guide series, for you to arrange a most romantic and warm love nest.

As people's requirements for living environment are getting higher and higher, decoration has become a top priority in life, and the pollution caused by decoration has become a concern. In recent years, cases of various diseases caused by decoration pollution are not uncommon, but others say that pollution does not necessarily cause disease. At the same time, the medical community did not draw a clear equation between decoration pollution and disease. However, many experts said that the cause of the disease may contain many factors, but decoration pollution is at least the culprit inducing various diseases, and definitely cannot be ignored.

Although the accumulation of various pollution sources in the decoration will cause certain harm to our body, but can't you decorate the house? Does renovation mean pollution? How can we reduce the pollution of decoration? ―- At the time of the renovation season in 2009, in addition to the excitement, you must remember to improve the string of environmental protection!

Recognize the major sources of pollution in the renovation

For pollution, experts say that many decorative materials contain organic substances such as formaldehyde and benzene, so a small amount of pollution is inevitable in the decoration. However, as long as the source of pollution is correctly recognized, environmental protection materials should be used as the main decoration to reduce the pile-up; if problems are found in time, the pollution of the decoration can be effectively controlled and the probability of illness can be reduced. According to the statistics of experts, there are many reasons for indoor environmental pollution, and the decoration pollution caused by interior decoration materials and furniture accounts for a large proportion. Paints, plywood, particleboard, interior paints, etc. for interior decoration contain harmful substances such as formaldehyde and benzene. Once these materials enter the living room, they will cause more than 30 diseases including respiratory tract, digestive tract, neurology, vision, vision and high blood pressure. In addition, these harmful gases are also released indoors for a long period of time; furniture is a necessity in our lives and an important part of interior decoration. However, when we buy, we often ignore the price, style, and workmanship, and neglect whether the plates and accessories for making furniture are environmentally friendly, and whether we can guarantee our health and safety.

Furniture: Formaldehyde can be said to be the most important pollutant in furniture. The materials, paints and adhesives used in all kinds of furniture contain a certain amount of formaldehyde, which will cause many adverse reactions in the long-term. For example: it has a strong stimulating effect on the human eye and the respiratory system; it is a potential threat to cancer, fetal malformation, etc.

Although formaldehyde is indeed a harmful substance, relevant experts also said that it is necessary to correctly understand formaldehyde and not blindly fear. In fact, formaldehyde is ubiquitous in our lives, but as long as it does not reach a certain amount, it is harmless to the human body. Therefore, first, avoid stacking. In the same size space, there is a difference in the environmental protection factor between one or two pieces of furniture and a lot of furniture. Even if the formaldehyde content of each piece of furniture is up to standard, it will become excessive. Therefore, it is necessary to know how to leave white properly; second, pay attention to humidity and temperature. The speed of the emission of harmful substances on the furniture has a great relationship with the temperature and humidity. If the adjustment is good, the harmful substances will soon dissipate; third, ventilation. The problem of ventilation can not be ignored. Whether it is fresh air volume or wind change, the pollution in the room can be alleviated. If the air is not ventilated and the air is not circulated, even if the single formaldehyde content is less, the time will be longer because of the failure to discharge properly.

Luo Wei, director of the Beijing Wood Furniture Quality Supervision and Inspection Station, said in an interview that according to the current furniture inspection results in Beijing, about 80%-90% of the furniture formaldehyde content is up to standard, which is a qualified product. However, due to the pollution caused by furniture pollution, in addition to materials, it is also related to many other factors such as temperature, humidity, furniture quantity and ventilation. Therefore, the proportion of furniture pollution depends on the circumstances of each family and cannot be generalized. However, at least in the past, the problem of excessive formaldehyde content in urea-formaldehyde resin in large core sheets has been greatly improved.

Floor: Because formaldehyde has strong adhesion, it also has the function of strengthening the hardness and anti-insect and anti-corrosion of the board, which is very suitable for floor use. Therefore, the pollutants in the floor are also mainly formaldehyde. But floor expert Gao Zhihua said that compared to other decorative materials, the floor is still very small for indoor environment pollution. Some formaldehyde-free materials have appeared on the market, mostly because they do not use urea-formaldehyde glue, but instead use starch glue. Although these products have reached the standard in chemical quality and have little harm to the human body, they have reduced the adhesiveness by avoiding the use of formaldehyde-containing glue, and the quality of the products has also decreased. Consumers must pay attention to this when purchasing, do not blindly pursue formaldehyde-free, in fact, the product with formaldehyde content is very harmful to the human body. In addition, there are some "zero formaldehyde" products, which is actually not possible. Therefore, it is best to ask at the time of purchase, the meaning of the so-called "zero formaldehyde", in the end is completely free of formaldehyde or formaldehyde content in the harmless range, not to be controlled by the merchant's propaganda techniques.

Wall decoration materials: wall decoration materials such as paints, thinner materials, and various waterproof materials mostly contain a certain amount of pollutants. For example: benzene, free formaldehyde, VOC (volatile organic compounds) and the like. In the case of waterborne coatings, the difference between waterborne and latex paints is significantly different. In terms of overall performance, latex paint is superior to water-based paint, which is basically composed of water, pigment, emulsion, etc. These raw materials are not toxic, and the place where it may be toxic is ethylene glycol in the film former. Organic mercury in mold inhibitors. Therefore, the quality of the latex paint is basically safe to use.

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